Other countries such as Australia, Canada, Japan, China, and European countries also have their own fabric care label recommendations or laundry symbols. Manufacturers may also add some words to clarify the pictograms given by the ASTM. The laundry symbols guide by the ASTM includes washing instructions, drying, bleaching, ironing, and even professional laundry care symbols, which include dry cleaning. They are now more aligned to laundry symbols used by the International Standardization Organization (ISO). In 2018, the ASTM released a new set of these symbols called ASTM D5489-18. 2) Agitation (hand wash, short machine wash, gentle machine wash, machine wash) Note: Where appropriate, phrases stating washing temperature and agitation may be combined to form a concise phrase, e.g. After that, the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) developed symbols to serve as laundry guides. Clothes used to have written laundry instructions on their labels until 1997. This rule requires manufacturers to include safe cleaning procedures upon purchase. In the US, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) issued the Care Labeling Rule in 1971. Clothes manufacturers include these instructions to ensure that your garments receive the best care it needs. You can find these symbols on your clothes’ fabric care tags. However, as it is possible that your clothes may lose shape or shrink, take it to a dry cleaner if you have any concerns.Your clothes’ washing symbols, care symbols, or laundry symbols are pictograms that suggest how to machine wash, dry, dry clean, or iron your garment. If there is a mark that states that cleaning is possible and there is also a mark that states home washing is possible, it can be washed at home. The “line” below the circle indicates the strength of the cleaning.If there is a “W” and an “x” in the circle, this cannot be wet-cleaned. If there is a “W” in the circle, this indicates the method of wet cleaning.If there are no letters but an “x” in the circle, this cannot be dry-cleaned. P and F indicate the type of detergent that can be used for cleaning. If there is a “P” or “F” in the circle, this indicates the method of dry cleaning.This is basically only checked by dry cleaner stores. The “circle” mark shows the method of cleaning. If there is a “dot” in the iron, this indicates the temperature on the bottom of the iron.If an “x” mark is indicated, you cannot use an iron.The “Iron” mark indicates the method of ironing. and do not spin dry, dry after removing moisture) What does a circle with a cross mean on clothes What is the no washing machine symbol FAQs By Sarah Warwick last updated FebruComprehending laundry symbols is key to caring for clothes, bed, bath and table linens and more around the home. Horizontal line: Lay flat to dry (dry by spreading on a flat location)ĭiagonal line: Shade drying (dry in the shade, away from direct sunlight)ĭouble line: Drip dry (gently apply a towel etc. Vertical line: Line dry (dry on a hanger etc.) Washing machine symbols: detergent and fabric softener You’ll find these symbols in the detergent and fabric softener drawers on your appliance. A “line” within the square shows the method of drying.If an “x” is indicated, you cannot use tumble drying.Ī “dot” within the circle indicates the drying temperature. If there is a “circle” in the square, this indicates the tumble drying method.The “square” mark indicates the method of drying. In case there is a “diagonal line” in the triangle, it is only possible to use oxygen bleach.Note that you are also prohibited from using laundry detergent where bleach is mixed into the detergent. In case “x” is attached, neither chlorine bleach nor oxygen bleach can be used.Note the type of bleach that you should use. The “triangle” mark indicates the bleaching method. However, as it is possible that your clothes may lose shape or shrink, wash by hand if you have any concerns. In case there are courses for hand washing, such as “Dry”, “Handwash”, or “Ouchi-Cleaning (Cleaning at home)” etc., these can also be washed using the washing machine. If it states “Hand”, please wash by hand.Two lines: Wash with a gentle course, such as “Weak” or “Soft” on the washing machine. One line: Wash at “Standard” course or below on the washing machine. No line: This can be washed with any course, such as “Powerful” of the washing machine.
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